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Berbak National Park
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The Berbak National Park in Sumatra island, Jambi province of Indonesia, forms part of the largest undisturbed swamp forest in southeastern Asia,〔Indonesian Ministry of Forestry: ("Berbak National Park" ), retrieved 04-12-2009〕 and the peat swamp forest with the greatest number of palm species.〔Ramsar information sheet (), retrieved 06-12-2009〕 Protected since 1935 under Dutch colonial law and later declared a national park, it has been also recognised as a wetland of international importance.〔
==Geography==
Berbak National Park occupies part of the vast alluvial plain of East Sumatra, which comprises approximately one quarter of the island. The region is predominantly flat, being dissected by a number of meandering rivers that drain in a northeasterly direction toward the coast. Along the coast and lower sections of the rivers, extensive beach ridges and intertidal mudflats occur. The area contains 600 km2 of freshwater swamp forest and 1,100 km2 of undisturbed peatswamp forest. Its eastern boundary is bordered by muddy coast and a small fringe of mangrove forest. The southern border is the Benu River. The maximum coastal tidal range is 2-2.5 m decreasing to 1 m upstream. The rivers are up to 20 m deep and contain acid peatwater.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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